CSE Reviewer

Question 1

Which of the following describes the 'writ of habeas corpus' as a constitutional safeguard?

A legal order requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a court to determine if the detention is lawful. A judicial order authorizing law enforcement officers to conduct a search of a person or property. A court order to compel a witness to appear and testify in court. A presidential decree suspending all legal proceedings for a specified period.

Question 2

A person is charged with libel. During the trial, the court refuses to allow the defense to present witnesses who could testify to the truth of the published statements. Which right under Article III, Section 14 is primarily violated?

Right to confront witnesses. Right to a speedy trial. Right to present evidence and compel attendance of witnesses. Right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation.

Question 3

Which of the following constitutional provisions guarantees the right to form associations for purposes not contrary to law?

Article II, Section 15 Article III, Section 8 Article XIII, Section 3 Article XIV, Section 17

Question 4

Under Article III, Section 1 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, 'No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.' Which of the following scenarios primarily violates the 'due process of law' clause?

A person is arrested and detained indefinitely without formal charges being filed or a proper hearing. A law is passed that imposes higher taxes on citizens residing in a particular province compared to others. A public official is prevented from expressing their political views on social media. A religious group is denied a permit to hold a peaceful assembly in a public park.

Question 5

The Preamble of the 1987 Philippine Constitution begins with 'We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and humane society...' Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned as one of the goals or aspirations in the Preamble?

Establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations. Promote the common good. Ensure rapid economic prosperity for all citizens. Secure to ourselves and our posterity the blessings of independence and democracy.

Question 6

Which of the following powers is exclusively vested in the Senate, according to the 1987 Philippine Constitution?

Initiating all appropriation, revenue or tariff bills, bills authorizing increase of the public debt, bills of local application, and private bills. Concurring with treaties and international agreements. Declaring the existence of a state of war. Confirming the appointments of heads of executive departments, ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and officers of the armed forces from the rank of colonel or naval captain.

Question 7

Which body is constitutionally mandated to promulgate and enforce rules and regulations to ensure free, orderly, honest, peaceful, and credible elections?

Department of Justice Supreme Court Commission on Elections (COMELEC) Office of the Ombudsman

Question 8

A principal amount of Php 10,000 is invested at an annual simple interest rate of 5%. How much will the investment be worth after 3 years?

Php 11,000 Php 11,250 Php 11,500 Php 12,000

Question 9

The legislative power shall be vested in the Congress of the Philippines, which shall consist of a Senate and a House of Representatives. How many senators comprise the Senate of the Philippines?

12 18 24 30

Question 10

A cylindrical water tank has a diameter of 4 meters and a height of 7 meters. If it is 3/4 full, how much more water (in cubic meters) is needed to fill it completely? (Use π ≈ 22/7)

11 cubic meters 22 cubic meters 33 cubic meters 44 cubic meters

Question 11

The provision 'All lands of the public domain, waters, minerals, coal, petroleum, and other mineral oils, all forces of potential energy, fisheries, forests or timber, wildlife, flora and fauna, and other natural resources are owned by the State. With the exception of agricultural lands, all other natural resources shall not be alienated.' is found in which article of the 1987 Philippine Constitution?

Article VI (Legislative Department) Article X (Local Government) Article XII (National Economy and Patrimony) Article XIII (Social Justice and Human Rights)

Question 12

The 1987 Philippine Constitution mandates the creation of independent constitutional commissions. Which of the following is NOT one of these commissions?

Civil Service Commission (CSC) Commission on Human Rights (CHR) Commission on Elections (COMELEC) Commission on Audit (COA)

Question 13

A car travels at 80 km/h for the first 2 hours and then at 60 km/h for the next 3 hours. What is the average speed of the car for the entire journey?

70 km/h 68 km/h 65 km/h 72 km/h

Question 14

A box contains 4 red balls, 3 blue balls, and 5 green balls. If one ball is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is NOT a green ball?

5/12 7/12 1/3 1/2

Question 15

A train travels at an average speed of 60 kilometers per hour. If it covers a distance of 300 kilometers, how many hours will it take to complete the journey, assuming there are no stops?

4 hours 5 hours 6 hours 5.5 hours

Question 16

A tank can be filled by pipe A in 6 hours and by pipe B in 8 hours. If both pipes are opened simultaneously, how long will it take to fill the tank?

3 hours 3.43 hours (approx) 4 hours 7 hours

Question 17

Under Article IV, Section 1 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, which of the following is considered a citizen of the Philippines?

A person born in the Philippines to foreign parents who are permanent residents. A person whose mother is a Filipino citizen. A person who has resided in the Philippines for ten consecutive years but has not undergone naturalization. A person who has acquired dual citizenship solely by birth in a foreign country to foreign parents.

Question 18

If 3 men can paint a house in 8 days, how many days will it take for 6 men to paint the same house, assuming they work at the same rate?

2 days 4 days 12 days 16 days

Question 19

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates a violation of the constitutional right against 'ex post facto' laws?

A law is passed that retroactively criminalizes an act that was legal when it was committed. A new law increases the penalty for a crime committed after its enactment. A law reduces the age of criminal responsibility for offenses committed in the future. A law changes the procedure for appeal in ongoing court cases.

Question 20

The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 3:5. If there are 12 more girls than boys, how many students are there in the class?

36 40 48 56

Question 21

A rectangular garden has a perimeter of 96 meters. If the length of the garden is twice its width, what is the area of the garden in square meters?

384 square meters 512 square meters 256 square meters 480 square meters

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental right explicitly enumerated in the Bill of Rights (Article III) of the 1987 Philippine Constitution?

Freedom of speech, of expression, or of the press. Right to a clean and healthful environment. Right of the people to form unions, associations, or societies for purposes not contrary to law. Right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures.

Question 23

A sum of Php 2,400 is to be divided among three persons, A, B, and C, such that A gets twice as much as B, and B gets three times as much as C. How much does B receive?

Php 480 Php 720 Php 1,440 Php 800

Question 24

If a certain amount of money triples itself in 10 years at simple interest, what is the annual interest rate?

10% 15% 20% 25%

Question 25

A cylindrical tank has a radius of 3 meters and a height of 10 meters. If it is filled with water up to 80% of its capacity, what is the volume of water in the tank? (Use π ≈ 3.14)

282.6 cubic meters 226.08 cubic meters 188.4 cubic meters 314 cubic meters

Question 26

A mixture contains milk and water in the ratio 5:3. If the total volume of the mixture is 40 liters, what is the volume of water in the mixture?

10 liters 15 liters 20 liters 25 liters

Question 27

A person is accused of a crime and is denied the right to counsel, despite repeatedly requesting for one. Which constitutional right under Article III, Section 14 is primarily being violated?

Right against self-incrimination. Right to a speedy trial. Right to counsel. Right to bail.

Question 28

A certain job can be completed by 10 workers in 15 days. If 5 additional workers are hired, how many days will it take to complete the same job?

8 days 10 days 12 days 7.5 days

Question 29

A car consumes 1 liter of gasoline for every 12 kilometers traveled. If the car has a 45-liter fuel tank and starts with a full tank, how many kilometers can it travel before needing to refuel?

480 kilometers 500 kilometers 540 kilometers 600 kilometers

Question 30

A certain number increased by 15% is 207. What is the original number?

170 180 190 200

Question 31

According to Article VI, Section 16 (3) of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, what is the maximum number of consecutive terms a Senator of the Philippines may serve?

One consecutive term. Two consecutive terms. Three consecutive terms. No term limit, as long as they are re-elected.

Question 32

Which of the following describes the 'power of eminent domain' as provided in the 1987 Philippine Constitution?

The power of the State to take private property for public use upon payment of just compensation. The power of the State to impose taxes on persons and property to support the government. The power of the State to regulate the use of liberty and property for the promotion of the general welfare. The power of the State to confiscate private property for any reason without compensation.

Question 33

The population of a town increases by 10% every year. If the current population is 20,000, what will be the population after 2 years?

22,000 24,000 24,200 25,000

Question 34

According to Article II, Section 13 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, the State recognizes the vital role of the youth in nation-building and shall promote and protect their physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual, and social well-being. Which of the following state actions best exemplifies this principle?

Implementing a nationwide scholarship program for deserving students from low-income families. Providing tax incentives for businesses that employ fresh graduates. Creating a national fund for the preservation of historical sites. Mandating strict environmental protection laws for industrial zones.

Question 35

Under the 1987 Philippine Constitution, who has the power to suspend the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus?

The Supreme Court, by a majority vote of its members. The Congress, by a concurrent resolution. The President, in case of invasion or rebellion when public safety requires it, for a period not exceeding sixty days. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, with the consent of the Senate President.

Question 36

Which constitutional body is primarily responsible for preventing and combating graft and corruption in the government and ensuring transparency and accountability?

Commission on Audit (COA) Civil Service Commission (CSC) Office of the Ombudsman Sandiganbayan

Question 37

The average of five numbers is 18. If one number is removed, the average of the remaining four numbers becomes 16. What was the number that was removed?

20 22 24 26

Question 38

The ratio of the areas of two squares is 4:9. If the side length of the smaller square is 6 cm, what is the side length of the larger square?

8 cm 9 cm 12 cm 10 cm

Question 39

Which of the following describes a key characteristic of the 'Bill of Rights' under Article III of the 1987 Philippine Constitution?

It grants absolute rights that cannot be limited by law under any circumstances. It serves as a limitation on the powers of the government and protects individual liberties. It exclusively applies to natural-born citizens of the Philippines. It primarily outlines the powers and responsibilities of the legislative branch.

Question 40

A car travels from City A to City B at an average speed of 80 km/h and returns from City B to City A at an average speed of 60 km/h. If the total travel time for the round trip is 7 hours, what is the distance between City A and City B?

210 km 240 km 280 km 300 km

Question 41

Which provision of the 1987 Philippine Constitution guarantees the right to a speedy disposition of cases?

Article III, Section 14 Article III, Section 16 Article VIII, Section 5 Article XI, Section 12

Question 42

A salesperson earns a base salary of Php 15,000 per month plus a 5% commission on all sales exceeding Php 50,000. If her total sales for the month were Php 120,000, what is her total income for the month?

Php 17,500 Php 18,500 Php 21,000 Php 22,500

Question 43

Which of the following is a specific right guaranteed under Article III, Section 12 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution regarding persons under custodial investigation?

Right to refuse to provide any information, even if not self-incriminating. Right to be informed of the right to remain silent and to have counsel. Right to immediate release if no charges are filed within 24 hours. Right to confront all witnesses against them during the investigation.

Question 44

Which of the following statements correctly describes the composition of the House of Representatives under the 1987 Philippine Constitution?

Composed of not more than 200 members, all elected from legislative districts. Composed of not more than 250 members, including district representatives and party-list representatives. Composed of 24 senators and district representatives only. Composed of not more than 300 members, with a fixed number of sectoral representatives.

Question 45

The 'Archipelagic Doctrine' is a fundamental principle in the 1987 Philippine Constitution that defines the national territory. Which of the following best describes this doctrine?

The waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the archipelago, regardless of their breadth and dimensions, form part of the internal waters of the Philippines. The territorial sea of the Philippines extends 12 nautical miles from the low-water line of its coast. The Philippines claims all islands and territories within a 200-nautical mile exclusive economic zone. Each island of the Philippines has its own separate territorial waters.

Question 46

A recipe calls for 2.5 cups of flour for every 1.5 cups of sugar. If you want to use 4.5 cups of sugar, how many cups of flour will you need?

6.5 cups 7 cups 7.5 cups 8 cups

Question 47

The President of the Philippines holds office for a term of how many years, and is he eligible for re-election?

Six years, eligible for one re-election. Four years, eligible for one re-election. Six years, not eligible for re-election. Four years, not eligible for re-election.

Question 48

A recipe requires 3/4 cup of milk. If you want to make 2/3 of the recipe, how much milk (in cups) will you need?

1/4 cup 1/2 cup 1/3 cup 2/3 cup

Question 49

If the dimensions of a rectangle are increased by 20%, by what percentage does its area increase?

20% 40% 44% 24%

Question 50

According to Article XIV, Section 3 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, what is the primary medium of instruction in schools, and what role do regional languages play?

English is the sole medium of instruction, while Filipino and regional languages are optional subjects. Filipino is the primary medium, and regional languages are auxiliary media of instruction in their respective regions. Regional languages are the primary medium of instruction, with Filipino as a secondary language. The Constitution does not specify a primary medium of instruction, leaving it to local government units.

Question 51

Which of the following is a constitutional requirement for a person to be qualified as a Senator of the Philippines?

A naturalized citizen of the Philippines. At least 30 years of age on the day of the election. A natural-born citizen of the Philippines and at least 35 years of age on the day of the election. A resident of the Philippines for at least one year immediately preceding the election.

Question 52

A car's fuel tank is 2/5 full. After adding 12 liters of fuel, it is 4/5 full. What is the total capacity of the fuel tank in liters?

20 liters 25 liters 30 liters 35 liters

Question 53

A rectangular plot of land has a length that is 5 meters more than its width. If the area of the plot is 104 square meters, what is the width of the plot?

7 meters 8 meters 9 meters 13 meters

Question 54

If x = 5 and y = -2, what is the value of the expression 2x^2 - 3xy + y^2?

64 74 84 94

Question 55

If a car travels at a constant speed of 72 km/h, how many meters does it travel in 5 seconds?

80 meters 100 meters 120 meters 144 meters

Question 56

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental duty of the government as outlined in the Declaration of Principles and State Policies (Article II) of the 1987 Philippine Constitution?

To serve and protect the people. To promote social justice in all phases of national development. To maintain peace and order, protect life, liberty, and property. To actively promote a vibrant arts and culture scene as its primary economic driver.

Question 57

Under the 1987 Philippine Constitution, who has the exclusive power to declare the existence of a state of war?

The President, with the concurrence of the Cabinet. The Supreme Court, upon petition by the Executive. The Congress, by a vote of two-thirds of both Houses in joint session assembled, voting separately. The National Security Council, upon recommendation of the President.

Question 58

A square garden has an area of 144 square meters. If a fence is to be built around the entire garden, how many meters of fencing are needed?

36 meters 48 meters 60 meters 72 meters

Question 59

The sum of three consecutive odd integers is 147. What is the smallest of these integers?

45 47 49 51

Question 60

The provision 'No law impairing the obligation of contracts shall be passed' is found in which article and section of the 1987 Philippine Constitution?

Article II, Section 5 Article III, Section 10 Article VI, Section 23 Article XII, Section 1

Question 61

Which of the following best describes the principle of 'separation of church and state' as interpreted in the 1987 Philippine Constitution?

The State shall not establish a religion, and no law shall be made respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. Religious institutions are completely prohibited from participating in or influencing any aspect of government policy. The State may provide financial aid to religious schools as long as it benefits all religions equally. Religious leaders are barred from holding any public office.

Question 62

Which of the following is an example of a 'political right' guaranteed by the 1987 Philippine Constitution, distinct from civil rights?

Freedom of expression. Right to vote in elections. Right to liberty of abode. Right to own private property.

Question 63

According to Article V, Section 1 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, what is the minimum age requirement for a Filipino citizen to exercise the right to suffrage?

16 years old 21 years old 18 years old 20 years old

Question 64

Which statement accurately reflects the constitutional provision on compulsory military or civil service?

All citizens are automatically required to render military service upon reaching the age of majority. The government may call upon the people to defend the State, and all citizens may be required to render personal military or civil service under conditions provided by law. Only male citizens are required to render military service. Compulsory military or civil service is prohibited under all circumstances.

Question 65

Under Article XIII, Section 3 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, which of the following is NOT an explicitly enumerated right of workers?

Right to security of tenure. Right to humane conditions of work. Right to a guaranteed annual bonus. Right to a living wage.

Question 66

A merchant buys an item for Php 800 and sells it for Php 1,000. What is the percentage profit based on the cost price?

20% 25% 30% 15%

Question 67

If the price of an item is increased by 20% and then decreased by 20%, what is the net percentage change in the price?

0% change 4% increase 4% decrease 2% decrease

Question 68

A sum of money is divided among three individuals A, B, and C in the ratio 2:3:5. If B receives Php 1,500, what is the total sum of money?

Php 4,000 Php 4,500 Php 5,000 Php 6,000

Question 69

A worker's salary was increased by 15%. If his new salary is Php 34,500, what was his original salary before the increase?

Php 30,000 Php 29,750 Php 31,500 Php 32,000

Question 70

A pedestrian walks at an average speed of 5 km/h. How much time (in minutes) will it take him to walk a distance of 2.5 kilometers?

20 minutes 25 minutes 30 minutes 40 minutes

Philippine Constitution